Quick verdict: This comparison is no longer a competitive race — Adobe XD entered maintenance mode in September 2023 with no new features planned. Figma won. What this article covers instead: why Figma emerged as the industry standard, what XD users need to know about migrating, and which tools are genuinely worth considering as alternatives.
| Your situation | Our recommendation |
|---|---|
| Currently using Adobe XD for new projects | Migrate to Figma (or Penpot if free is a priority) |
| Have XD files you need to work with | Continue in XD temporarily, plan migration |
| New to UI/UX design, need a tool to learn | Figma — industry standard |
| Want free and open-source | Penpot |
| Mac-only and prefer native performance | Sketch |
| Already in Adobe Creative Cloud | Figma (or wait for Adobe’s next move) |
Adobe XD Status in 2026
Adobe XD is in maintenance mode. Adobe announced this in September 2023, meaning:
- No new features are being developed
- Only critical security patches and bug fixes are applied
- The XD standalone subscription plan is no longer sold
- Adobe is directing Creative Cloud users to use third-party tools for UI/UX design
- The Figma acquisition Adobe attempted in 2022 (valued at $20 billion) was blocked by European and UK regulators in 2023
XD files still open. The application still runs if you downloaded it. But for any new professional design work, XD is not a tool with a supported future.
This article exists because many designers and teams still have XD in their workflow, and many people searching for design tools may encounter XD as an option without realizing its status. The comparison that matters now is: where should former XD users go next?
What Figma Won With
Understanding why Figma became the industry standard helps frame which tool is right for you.
| Factor | Figma (2026) | Adobe XD (2023, maintenance mode) |
|---|---|---|
| Collaboration model | Real-time multi-user editing since launch | Added collaboration later, never as seamless as Figma |
| Platform | Browser-based + desktop apps (Mac/Win) | Desktop-first; browser version was limited |
| Pricing model | Free tier + seat-based paid plans | Part of Creative Cloud subscription; no strong free tier |
| Plugin ecosystem | Thousands of community plugins | Smaller plugin ecosystem, many now unmaintained |
| AI features | Figma Make, Code Layers, image gen, MCP Server (all plans) | No AI features (development stopped Sept 2023) |
| Developer handoff | Dev Mode with specs, CSS snippets, code inspection | Inspect mode (limited) |
| Design systems | Shared libraries, Variables, branching (Organization+) | Symbols and shared assets |
| Component system | Full variants, properties, interactive components | Component system less mature |
| Status | Active development, regular feature releases | Maintenance mode — no new features |
Figma’s decisive advantage was its browser-based real-time collaboration model. In the early 2010s, design files were desktop-only — designers emailed PSDs, worked on local copies, and manually merged changes. Figma’s launch in 2016 brought Google Docs-style live collaboration to design, and the product design world never looked back. XD launched the same year with stronger Adobe ecosystem integration but never caught up on collaboration.
Figma in 2026
For users making a migration decision, here is the current Figma picture.
Figma Pricing
Figma restructured its pricing in March 2025, introducing three seat types to give teams more flexibility.
| Plan | Full Seat | Dev Seat | Collab Seat | Billing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Starter (Free) | $0 | $0 | $0 | N/A |
| Professional | $16-20/mo | $12-15/mo | $3-5/mo | Monthly or Annual |
| Organization | $55/mo | $25/mo | $5/mo | Annual only |
| Enterprise | $90/mo | $35/mo | $5/mo | Annual only |
Full seats get complete editing in Figma Design, Dev Mode, Slides, and FigJam. Dev seats get Dev Mode for specs plus view-only design access — suitable for developers who need to inspect and export but not edit. Collab seats can comment and view at $3-5/month, dramatically reducing costs for stakeholders who do not design.
The Starter plan is free with no credit card required. It includes 3 design files, unlimited drafts, FigJam, and Figma Slides — enough for freelancers and small teams starting out. AI features are included on all plans.
Figma’s Key Features in 2026
Design and prototyping:
- Vector editing with full boolean operations
- Auto Layout (nested, responsive) — the standard for component-driven design
- Component system with variants, properties, and interactive components
- Interactive prototyping with transitions and overlays
- Dev Mode: specs, CSS code snippets, asset export for developer handoff
- Figma Slides: presentations built in Figma
- FigJam: collaborative whiteboard
AI (included on all plans):
- Figma Make — generate full interactive prototypes from text prompts
- Code Layers — add interactions and animations via text prompts
- Image generation and editing (powered by Gemini 3.0 Pro and OpenAI GPT Image 1)
- Background removal (one-click)
- Content generation (replace lorem ipsum with contextual copy)
- Figma MCP Server — connects Figma designs to VS Code, Cursor, Windsurf, and Claude for AI-assisted development
Ecosystem:
- Thousands of community plugins (icons, accessibility, design tokens, charts, code utilities)
- Integrations: Slack, Jira, Asana, Notion, Linear, GitHub, Storybook
- Full REST API + Webhooks
- Sketch file import
Figma Reviews
- G2: 4.7/5 (1,200+ reviews) — consistently rated above XD when both were active
- Gartner Peer Insights: 4.6/5 (248 ratings)
Common praise: Industry-standard collaboration, powerful component system, extensive plugin ecosystem, AI features included at no extra cost, best-in-class developer handoff
Common complaints: Three seat types can be confusing for team billing, expensive at Organization scale ($55/full seat), monthly billing adds 25-60% premium over annual, Figma Sites (website publishing) still early-stage
Migration: Moving from Adobe XD to Figma
If you are migrating from XD, here is what to expect.
What Transfers Easily
- Static screen designs — most artboard layouts transfer reasonably well as SVG or via third-party import
- Color styles — can be recreated quickly in Figma as color variables
- Typography — font choices transfer; type styles need to be recreated as Figma text styles
- Assets and images — export from XD and re-import to Figma
What Requires Manual Work
- Components and symbols — XD components need to be rebuilt as Figma components with variants. This is the most time-intensive part of any migration.
- Interactions and prototypes — XD interactions do not have a direct import path; prototype flows need to be recreated in Figma
- Design systems — shared libraries, component documentation, and design tokens require full rebuilding
- Plugins — XD plugins have no equivalents in Figma; you need to find Figma Community substitutes
Migration Tips
- Prioritize new work first — start using Figma for all new projects immediately. Migrate legacy XD files only when you actively need them.
- Use community plugins — search the Figma Community for “XD import” or “XD to Figma” to find current conversion tools.
- Export XD artboards as SVG — SVG import to Figma preserves vector structure better than PNG.
- Rebuild components natively — do not waste time trying to perfectly import components. Figma’s component system is different enough that a native rebuild is usually faster and produces better results.
- Leverage Figma’s free tier — you can run both tools in parallel on Figma’s free Starter plan while migrating, with no financial commitment.
Alternatives to Adobe XD Beyond Figma
Figma is the most obvious destination for XD migrants, but not the only option.
Penpot — Free and Open Source
Penpot is the most compelling free alternative to both XD and Figma. It is browser-based, offers real-time collaboration, and is completely open-source (MPL-2.0 license). The Professional tier on Penpot Cloud costs nothing — unlimited seats, unlimited files, unlimited teams.
| Feature | Penpot |
|---|---|
| Price | Free (cloud) or self-hosted |
| Collaboration | Real-time multi-user editing |
| Components | Yes (components and design systems) |
| Prototyping | Yes (interactive transitions) |
| Developer handoff | Yes (CSS, SVG, HTML code inspect) |
| AI features | No native AI features |
| Plugin ecosystem | Growing (smaller than Figma) |
| Figma import | Beta (expect some rework needed) |
| Self-hosting | Yes (Docker, full control) |
| G2 | 4.5/5 (11 reviews) |
Penpot is ideal for teams with strong open-source or data sovereignty requirements, budget-constrained organizations, or developers who want to self-host. Its main limitations are a smaller community, fewer plugins, no AI features, and less polished UI in some areas compared to Figma.
See our Figma vs Penpot comparison for a detailed breakdown.
Sketch — Native Mac Performance
Sketch is a Mac-only design tool that predates Figma and has maintained a loyal following. For designers on Mac who value native performance and a simpler pricing structure, Sketch remains a credible option.
| Feature | Sketch |
|---|---|
| Price (annual) | $12/editor/month (Standard) |
| Free plan | No — 30-day free trial |
| Platform | Mac only (native) + web app (view/handoff) |
| Collaboration | Yes (subscription plans) |
| AI features | No native AI features |
| Perpetual license | $120 one-time (Mac-only, no collaboration) |
| G2 | 4.5/5 (1,210 reviews) |
| Capterra/Software Advice | 4.6/5 (811 reviews) |
Sketch’s $120 one-time perpetual license is a notable option for solo designers who want professional tools without a subscription. The Mac-only limitation is a hard stop for Windows users.
See our Figma vs Sketch comparison for a full analysis.
What About Staying in the Adobe Ecosystem?
Adobe has not replaced XD with a direct equivalent. If you need UI/UX design tools and want to stay in Creative Cloud, Adobe’s current recommendation is to use third-party tools — effectively pointing toward Figma. Some Adobe users have gravitated toward:
- Illustrator for icon and vector design (not prototyping)
- InDesign for document layout (not UI design)
- Photoshop for photo-heavy compositions (not prototyping)
- Adobe Express for quick marketing content (template-based, not UI design)
None of these replace XD for UI/UX prototyping. Adobe’s attempt to acquire Figma was precisely because Adobe lacked a competitive product in this category, and the regulatory block means that gap remains.
Feature Comparison: Figma vs Adobe XD vs Penpot
For XD users evaluating their options, here is the side-by-side for the three most relevant tools:
| Category | Figma | Adobe XD (maintenance) | Penpot |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price (entry) | Free (3 files) / $16/mo | Discontinued standalone | Free (unlimited) |
| Platform | Web + desktop (Mac/Win) | Desktop + web (limited) | Web + self-hosted |
| Real-time collaboration | Yes (all plans) | Yes (limited) | Yes (all plans) |
| Component system | Full (variants, properties) | Components + states | Components (maturing) |
| Auto Layout | Advanced | Responsive resize (basic) | Grid/flex layout tools |
| Prototyping | Full interactive | Full interactive | Interactive transitions |
| Dev Mode / handoff | Dev Mode (Professional+) | Inspect mode | Code inspect (CSS/SVG/HTML) |
| AI features | Figma Make, Code Layers, etc. | None | None |
| Plugin ecosystem | Thousands | Smaller (many unmaintained) | Growing |
| Active development | Yes | No (maintenance only) | Yes |
| Open source | No | No | Yes (MPL-2.0) |
| G2 | 4.7/5 (1,200+ reviews) | N/A (no current ratings) | 4.5/5 (11 reviews) |
Figma’s Limitations — The Honest Picture
Figma dominates, but it is not without trade-offs.
- Three seat types create billing complexity. Teams must map users to Full, Dev, or Collab seats to avoid overpaying. A stakeholder on a Full Seat ($55/month at Organization tier) vs a Collab Seat ($5/month) is a $50/month waste per person.
- Organization and Enterprise are annual only. No monthly billing, meaning minimum $660/year per Full seat at Organization.
- Monthly billing premium. Professional plan monthly billing costs 25-60% more than annual.
- No offline mode. Figma requires an internet connection. This is a real limitation in low-connectivity environments.
- AI is included now — for how long? Figma currently includes AI features on all plans at no extra cost. The industry trend toward AI add-on charges suggests this may not remain free forever.
- Expensive at scale. At the Organization tier, a 10-person team with Full seats costs $550/month annually. For smaller teams or budget-constrained orgs, Penpot or Sketch may be more cost-effective.
For those weighing these limitations, our Figma alternatives guide covers the full landscape of options.
Who Should Move to Figma
Figma is the right destination if you:
- Are an Adobe XD user on any modern product team — Figma is where the rest of the industry has moved. Your collaborators, handoff recipients, and future colleagues likely already use it.
- Prioritize collaboration — Figma’s multi-user editing and comment system are mature and reliable
- Want the largest plugin ecosystem — thousands of community plugins cover almost any workflow need
- Need AI-powered design tools — Figma Make and Code Layers are genuinely useful productivity tools
- Want developer handoff — Dev Mode provides specs, measurements, and code snippets that developers can use directly
- Are learning UI/UX design — Figma is the industry standard; learning it is essential for professional design work
Who Should Consider Penpot Instead
Penpot is worth considering if you:
- Have a strong open-source or data sovereignty requirement — Penpot is the only production-ready open-source design tool
- Need to self-host — Penpot runs on Docker and can be deployed on your own infrastructure
- Are budget-constrained — Penpot cloud is genuinely free with unlimited seats; no credit card required
- Prefer no vendor lock-in — Penpot uses open web standards (SVG-native); your designs are not locked to a proprietary format
- Do not need AI features — if AI is not a priority, Penpot offers a competitive feature set at zero cost
See our Figma vs Penpot comparison for a detailed breakdown.
Final Verdict
The Figma vs Adobe XD comparison has a clear answer: Figma won, Adobe XD is in maintenance mode, and teams should migrate.
For former XD users deciding where to go:
Choose Figma if you want the industry standard — the largest ecosystem, the best AI features, the most mature collaboration model, and the highest compatibility with teams you will work with. The free Starter plan makes migration risk-free.
Choose Penpot if open-source, self-hosting, or a truly free tier matters more than AI features and ecosystem breadth. Penpot is the best free alternative to Figma and the best maintained alternative to XD from an accessibility standpoint.
Choose Sketch if you are on Mac, value native desktop performance, and prefer a simpler pricing model. The $120 one-time perpetual license is uniquely appealing for independent designers who dislike subscriptions.
The transition from XD to Figma takes effort — particularly if you have deep component libraries or complex design systems to migrate. But given that XD has no future, the cost of staying is higher than the cost of moving.
Related Comparisons
- Figma vs Sketch — browser-first vs Mac-native UI design
- Figma vs Penpot — premium SaaS vs open-source design
- Figma vs Framer — design tool vs website builder
- Canva vs Figma — content creation vs UI/UX powerhouse
- Best Design Tools 2026 — full landscape comparison
- Best UI Design Tools 2026 — focused on UI/UX tools
- In-depth reviews: Figma Review 2026 | Sketch Review 2026 | Adobe Express Review 2026
- Explore alternatives: Figma Alternatives | Sketch Alternatives
Last updated: March 2026. We regularly update this content — if something has changed, let us know.